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Which Of The Following Topics Is Appropriate For A Two-Page Research Paper?
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Wisdom of Parents in the Poem, Photograph of My Father In His Twenty-Second Year :: Photograph of My Father In His Twenty-Second Year
Astuteness of Parents in the Poem, Photograph of My Father In His Twenty-Second Year We have altogether grown up hearing our parent's recommendation Do as I state, not as I do. At the point when your folks offer this guidance you don't generally tune in from the start, however later on in life you may find yourself utilizing it. I trust it is significant worth, regard and tune in to what your parent's say; their involvement in life is their significant device in molding their kids into grown-ups. Guardians have carried on with life longer than their kids that is true. What's more, what they have picked up is intelligence. For the duration of their lives they have gained from their own understanding and can utilize these encounters to attempt to control their kids the correct way in a comparable encounter. In the sonnet A Song In The Front Yard (Gwendoly Brooks, Bridges 44) it gives us an image of a youngster needing to investigate a greater amount of the world than her folks might suspect she should. I've remained in the front yard all my life,(Line 1) this line discloses to us that the kid was somewhat protected. Not ready to leave the front yard the kid was kept in away from the remainder of the world. I need a look at the back (Line 2) in this line the youngster needs to investigate something beyond the front yard, just to go into the back yard would be incredible. To where the cause kids play. I need a decent time today. They do some magnificent things. They have a fabulo us time. (Lines 8-10) In these lines they show how the youngster sees the environmental factors outside the fence. The kid sees that different kids are doing fun things that the youngster wishes the person in question could do. The individual in question sees the exercises of different youngsters as awesome. Different youngsters are most likely doing things that the kid in the front yard doesn't get the chance to do. My mom scoffs, yet I state it's fine how they don't need to go in at quarter to nine. My mom, she discloses to me that Johnnie Ma will grow up to be a terrible lady. (Lines 11-14) In these lines the artist delineates the mother's sentiments of different kids. She doesn't imagine that they are the best group for her kid to be impacted by or perhaps the exercises they are doing are very suitable.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz--Words or Whip Essays
The Apprenticeship of Duddy KravitzWords or Whip Essays The Apprenticeship of Duddy KravitzWords or Whip? The whip that a lion-tamer uses is the absolute most significant device that will helps him in effectively restraining the lions. To exhibit his point plainly to the brutes, he should whip the lions with his parasitic whip at whatever point they play out a wrong demonstration. This is the just way that he can speak with these low-insight creatures, since lions can't comprehend the most disgusting word in the English language. Yet, with respect to people, a large portion of us can comprehend the language that the individuals around us talk. Consequently whipping, caning, lashing, or any sort of whippings are a bit much they are held for creatures as it were. In the relatively recent past, instructors at school and guardians at home utilize different types of whipping on their understudies and kids there are likewise a few methods related with every one of them. In any case, as our society turns out to be progressively edified, these savage demonstrations are currently viewed with scorn and hatred. What used to be considered as corporal discipline is presently considered as physical maltreatment. It ought to be thought of that way some time in the past. Physical maltreatment as punishment most likely works. It stimulates feelings of disdain and sharpness, yet it works. In the event that an understudy accomplishes something incorrectly and gets a whipping for it, the person will stop doing likewise mistaken act once more. In spite of the fact that it won't change the manner in which the person thinks, yet it WILL work. The understudy won't comprehend why the individual ought not carry on in that specific way, and will keep on imagining that the person is right, yet physical maltreatment can prevent them from doing it again it unquestionably works. Be that as it may, in long haul, a few people are slanted to revolt against the position who force whippings on them. Once they can overwhelm the position, they will challenge their lords. Others, similar to Duddy Kravitz, they become accustomed to their disciplines and can't think about them. Duddy gets tied so frequently that he for all intents and purposes asks Mr. MacPherson for it. So when he drove Duddy Kravitz into the Medical Room that evening, breaking with an act of twenty years, the genuine blows were weak, what's more, it was Duddy who developed triumphant, dashing outside to welcome his colleagues. Duddy likewise enthusiastically declared to his companions: Hello, look! See, jerkos! Ten on each. Macintosh tied me. Macintosh, surprisingly. Obviously, Duddy is not, at this point scared by lashing. Lashing or any sort of flogging isn't a compelling method to change human conduct since it just can't change people groups minds. People, in contrast to creatures, ought to be educated with words. On the off chance that an understudy has accomplished something incorrectly, rather than giving that person a decent lashing, a decent talk would be progressively fitting. The instructor must make the understudy comprehend what the individual in question has done and why it ought not have been finished. The instructor must cause the understudy to feel that the person in question is wrong. That way, the dreadful demonstration is probably not going to repeat. Mr. MacPherson ought to be applauded for his excellence of not tying any kid. It is generally excellent of him to comprehend the uselessness of corporal disciplines. It is very disastrous that he surrenders this uprightness when at last can not stand the weight of his wifes demise and Duddys unsettling.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example
Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Paper Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and To His Coy Mistress Paper also, he is currently brimming with affection and satisfaction because of a wonderful maiden escaping from the tempest and looking for cover. This sonnet is comprehensive of the climate and another character not at all like My Last Duchess which incorporates just one character, the rich man. This sonnet might be less self important yet at the same time similarly as vile, upsetting and comprehensive of death. He falls profoundly infatuated with Porphyria and wishing that time would stop he took her hair in one long string, and wound it Multiple times her little throat around, And choked her. In contrast to considering her to be an article, he considers her to be a great lady, on a more elevated level, however the turn is while they are in such profound love with one another he murders her. This might be viewed as childish as in the last sonnet however she cherished him as well so in his curved psyche it was fine to keep this second where they love each other always, and to do this he kills her. He despite everything is in the same amount of recognition of her as in the past and accepts she is such a splendid lady. Like the last sonnet this is evil, however is exceptionally energetic. To His Coy Mistress is additionally exceptionally energetic, yet isn't cold like the others. It is more for comic purposes as the manner by which the man converses with the paramour to get her in bed with him is funny. My vegetable love ought to become Vaster than domains, and all the more moderate; A hundred years ought to go to laud. He inconsiderately and humorously utilizes vegetable love as a representation for his penis raising and afterward says how he needs to commend her. The main refrain along these lines is about the indecent man saying that if there was time enough he would spend it lauding her. This is all extremely funny and would appear to be so to the demure woman. I trust it would make her chuckle and become flushed and the man to her would appear to be clever and engaging. Nonetheless, not at all like in the last sonnet where the lady is viewed as a superb lady who is on a more elevated level, here he is attempting to lessen her and bring her down to his level and in to his bed, truly. It holds anyway the energy. This enthusiasm is as desire and Porphyrias Lover is more energy as adoration, anyway upsetting it might be. Taking everything into account love in these sonnets is depicted in various manners. My Last Duchess is freezing sonnet where the lady is generalized and there is a mutilated perspective on adoration. There is likewise little energy appeared. Porphyrias darling is a significant enthusiastic sonnet, which depicts the lady as good and splendid. Anyway the affection gets vile as in My last Duchess. To his Coy Mistress is significantly more cheerful than the others and is funny. The sonnet is very energetic, yet desire is the type of enthusiasm and that isn't genuine romance, however an affection that like in My Last Duchess externalizes the lady. Additionally the ladies in the two sonnets are viewed as less significant as in Porphyrias Lover which speaks to the lady as the most significant thing on the planet. In this way Browning sonnets are increasingly vile and diverse to Marv ell which is progressively similar to Donne as their sonnets are progressively funny and lascivious.
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
Get Accepted to Harvard Business School - View Video Now!
If you missed Get Accepted to Harvard Business School, or if youââ¬â¢d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next yearââ¬â¢s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach HBSââ¬â¢s application successfully. How can you show that youââ¬â¢re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Acceptedââ¬â¢s founder, Linda Abraham, provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "38357847-b03a-48a9-8c8a-3271cfc51eac" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Get Accepted to Harvard Business School - View Video Now! If you missed Get Accepted to Harvard Business School, or if youââ¬â¢d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next yearââ¬â¢s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach HBSââ¬â¢s application successfully. How can you show that youââ¬â¢re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Acceptedââ¬â¢s founder, Linda Abraham, provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "38357847-b03a-48a9-8c8a-3271cfc51eac" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Get Accepted to Harvard Business School - View Video Now! If you missed Get Accepted to Harvard Business School, or if youââ¬â¢d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next yearââ¬â¢s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach HBSââ¬â¢s application successfully. How can you show that youââ¬â¢re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Acceptedââ¬â¢s founder, Linda Abraham, provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "38357847-b03a-48a9-8c8a-3271cfc51eac" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!
Monday, May 18, 2020
Essay about Hip Hop - 1101 Words
Hip-hop is known as a culture movement. Hip-hop is a pleasing art form, formed by African-Americans and Latinos in the late seventies. Its formation derives from a young generation of African-Americans in South Bronx, New York. They created a beautiful, complimentary expression of melody, skill and dance from an environment of poverty. Ever since it has encouraged people from all across the world. Hip-hop is discussed as an art form and not just flowing, it typically is meant to include the four essentials: DJing, MCing, graffiti writing, and break dancing. Hip Hop helped renew the identity of these elements. In studying the history of hip hop; it has influences on many cultures. Early hip-hop was credited to help inner-city gangâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hip-hop has influences on other type of music also, from blues to rock and roll. The youth of this generation see hip-hop like what the older generation see blues. An essential to hip hop is graffiti writing. Before hip-hop it was used as a political expression for different gangs. Now, many people use it as a way to bring their words to life. It carries meaning and expression of thoughts and ideas. It holds feeling and energy. It holds a strength and assortment that not just the artist can see. It carries independence, motive and inspiration. Not everyone can understand what it beholds. It contains beauty and grace. Lyrical poets use it to state ideas, no matter the cost of conveying them. Graffiti was around since existence of human and thousands of years before written languages urbanized. The natives used their environment as a canvas for expression. Artists use a wall as a canvas. It doesnââ¬â¢t even require a museum to see it; all you have to do is wander about the city to discover the buildingââ¬â¢s walls. Graffiti artists are the Picassos of hip-hop culture. They depict a language, an image, a voice and a vision. The artist is free. The message can be seen by anyone. You can locate numerous graffiti writing that is used in slang. Slang is the language of hip-hop. The artist Lilââ¬â¢ Wayne popularize the term bling bling. Hip-hop was only known inside United States previous to the early eighties. Throughout the decade the lyrics spread to every continent andShow MoreRelatedHip Hop And Rap Hop901 Words à |à 4 PagesThe genre that I am going to select is Hip Hop/Rap. The 5 top ten from the 80s are The Message by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Self-Destruction by KRS-One and the Stop the Violence Movement, Push It by Salt-N-Pepa, Iââ¬â¢m Bad by LL Cool J, Fight The Power by Public Enemy, Straight Out Of Compton by NWA. The 5 top ten from 2015 are Know Yourself by Drake, Trap Queen by Fetty Wap, Alright by Kendrick Lamar, Blessings by Big Sean Featuring Drake, and Feeling Myself by Nicki Minaj featuringRead MorePop Hop And The Hip Hop2224 Words à |à 9 PagesThrough a multiperspectval lens the ladies in the hip-hop industry have to work extra hard to be seen as artist instead of just their sex. People that are involved in Hip-hop feminism in the industry draw on the strengths of both th e feminist legacy and of the contemporary movement hip-hop. Hip-hop and black feminism have intertwined and evolved together to create its own self-identification and political sphere, that emphasizes the personal is the political, however, there is still a divide betweenRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you donââ¬â¢t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Rapperââ¬â¢s Delightâ⬠is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. ââ¬Å"Rapperââ¬â¢s Delightâ⬠was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreRap Hop And The Hip Hop Essay1825 Words à |à 8 Pages The hip hop community has gone through a number of discussions on the worth and merit of mumble rap across well opinionated youtube videos, long winded podcasts, as well as the vicariously living through celebrities who mimic the style, technique and overall aesthetic of artists associated with the mumble rap genre. Let s say, for the most part, the hip hop community has a problem with mumble rap. For the most part, it makes sense. Humans are prone to resist change, especially as overt asRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the last three decades, Hip Hop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. Uplifting the youth, Hip Hop provides a voice to a group of people trying to deliver a message. Whether it is politcally, culturally, racially, or socially, the music speaks for people with a variety of beliefs and passions. Hip Hop and Rap music espands peopleââ¬â¢s horizons, and promotes the idea of equality between interacial communities. The Hip-Hop music movements emergence can be traced back to theRead MoreHip Of Hip Hop Music1128 Words à |à 5 Pages Hip Hops Redemption Hip hop music is described as, ââ¬Å"a subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap musicâ⬠. (Merriam.com) Hip hop music is one of the most listened to genres in history. Hip-hop music started in the mid 1970ââ¬â¢s, but some say that it started much earlier. Many people today would argue that Hip Hop is disgraceful now a days, and that it has no positive message given. Me personally, I would agree since the days have changed overRead MoreEssay on Hip hop2088 Words à |à 9 Pagessociety. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Its increased popularity has brought it to the forefront of globalization. Technological advances has made it easy for Hip Hop to spread out globally. This occurrence of globalization is a key example that as our cultural borders are broken down by technology, our own cultural and social practices become fluid. Although there are many positive and negative comments abou t the globalization of Hip Hop, it isRead MoreHip Hop Planet2869 Words à |à 12 Pagesdance moves had people thinking it was the end of all innocence. Then in the 1980ââ¬â¢s Hip Hop Rap became increasingly popular. Many people viewed this new music as stupid and disgusting. It was seen as a ghetto, spoken word, vulgar, type of music. An example of this stereotype is the views of Hip Hop/ Rap through James McBrideââ¬â¢s perspective. In James McBrideââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Hip Hop Planetâ⬠he shares with us his views on hip hop/ rap music and how hard it was for him to appreciate it. Overtime people began toRead MoreThe Music Of Hip Hop1214 Words à |à 5 PagesHip hop is a very broad subculture due to the fact that it is comprised of so many other subcultures. The four main factions of Hip hop are MCing(master of ceremonies) better identified today as rapping, DJing (disk jockey), breakdancing and Graffiti. Break dancing is known as ââ¬Å" the physical manifestation of the hip hop styleâ⬠(Rose 47). The Hip hop subculture has a long lineage and the four main factions where all foraged together in the same place at the same time. Even though the culture at theRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you donââ¬â¢t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Rapperââ¬â¢s Delightâ⬠is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of undeniable urban-playboy bragging. While it was not the first single to feature rapping, it is generally considered to be the song that first popularized hip hop in the United
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Phi 103 Informal Logic Final Essay - 1647 Words
Should abortions be legal? Abortion should be legal, because there are too many things that go wrong. A women could be raped and need to get one because she doesnââ¬â¢t want to look at the child and doesnââ¬â¢t want to feel it grow, freedom of choosing what to do and how government involvement in personal decisions such as this could lead to potentially having the government deem how many children you can have or even how many pregnancies you are allowed, medical reasons for abortion, and the ability of a woman to have control of her body is critical to civil rights. There is a freedom of choosing what to do, and how government involvement in personal decisions such as this could lead to potentially having the government deem how manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They then tell the mother that there is no fetal heartbeat on the monitor or the level of HCG decreases in the blood because the baby is not alive. When some of the women find out they decide to have an abortion because it is less stress and it has less health risk. If the woman has to carry until the miscarriage happens the health risk are very high. The women could hemorrhage, or even greater problems like infertility. When a rape or family pregnancy happens it is a true crime. Making a woman carry the child full term would cause more harm to the woman. There are women out there that are too afraid to go to the police or to a hospital about a rape. Some choose to wait a few weeks after finding out and go in saying they just donââ¬â¢t the child. Some women donââ¬â¢t find out about the pregnancy until it is too late and have to choose abort after 13 weeks or carry to full term.â⬠Only one percent of abortions happen from rape victims. (2) ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Control over her body and the freedom to decide the course of her life is critical to a womans civil rights. When a woman is pregnant it is her body that goes through all the stress of pregnancy. If she decides not to have a pregnancy she should be able to do so. Denying her the right to her body is violating her most basic freedom. One of the mostShow MoreRelatedPhi 103 (Informal Logic) Complete Class2642 Words à |à 11 PagesPHI 103 (Informal Logic) Complete Class IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work Then Click The Link Below , Instant Download http://hwnerd.com/PHI-103-Informal-Logic-Complete-Class-1457.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At Contact.Hwnerd@Gmail.Com Week 1 DQ 1 Arguments and Their Components. Consider an argument you have recently had with a friend, family member, manager, co-worker, or someone else. Identify the topic of the argument and present that argument in premise-conclusionRead MorePhi 103 Informal Logic Essay2186 Words à |à 9 PagesFactory Farming and the Welfare of Animals PHI 103 Informal Logic Factory Farming and the Welfare of Animals Even though higher yields are met for demand and human consumption, factory farming is cruel to animals due to the fact animals are often subject to harsh living conditions, more susceptible to diseases and injuries and are treated inhumanely during the slaughtering process. Unfortunately, with an increase in human population worldwide, the strain on farmers to meet the demand increasesRead MoreShould Physician -Assisted Suicide Be Legal?2498 Words à |à 10 PagesShould Physician-Assisted Suicide be legal? Kelly Stevens PHI 103 Informal Logic Instructor Michele Clearman Warner January 4, 2011 Should Physician-assisted suicide be Legal? When society ponders over the idea of physician-assisted suicide, they most likely feel that the act itself would compare to murdering someone. Who really has the authority to say what is right or wrong when a loved one wants to end their life because of a terminal illness or aRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words à |à 158 Pagesstudents are just coming clean and telling the truth; however, even if some students are not revealing the actual reasoning that they used to justify the act of plagiarism, they are still exposing the logic that they use to defend plagiarism and being able to understand and counter that logic is valuable for faculty. To avoid researcher bias, two judges were recruited to independently evaluate and categorize the reasoning of students (e.g., Kolbe and Burnett, 1991). For each case, the primaryRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pageson hierarchy Structuring a business in terms of owning only what it does best and partnering and creating alliances for everything else Global integration in which components can be shipped from country to country for manufacturing purposes before final production Corporate emphasis on an organizationââ¬â¢s intellectual strength All these factors are just some of the management innovations that have been basic drivers of productivity and profitability growth. Figure 1 shows data from our companyââ¬â¢sRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pageswith strong logic. Despite her initial failure, she establishes herself as an effective leader who takes time to analyze the situation, reflects on her actions and mistakes, devises a tactical plan, and leads her team to achieve their desired outcome. Stacie exhibits strong self...awareness and a willingness to recognize her mis takes and leaves no doubt as to her ability to build consensus and lead change. What makes this essay come together is Stacies nuanced, mature takeaway in the final paragraph:Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages7ââ¬âOrganizations and Organizational Culture . . . . . . . . 131 Organizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What an Organization Is . . . . . . . . . Organizational Structure . . . . . . . . . Getting Started with Organizing . . . Formal and Informal Organizations . Libraries as Organizations . . . . . . . . Organization Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . Organizational Culture . . . . . . . . . . Getting to Know the Culture . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 Pagesinnovation have the potential to be severely damaged by turnover because of reliance on individual expertise and unrecorded knowledge that has been quickly acquired. Accordingly, such companies tend to provide greater job security for some employees.6 A final reason for beginning this text with an investment perspective is to reinforce the idea that for human resource management to play a meaningful role in the strategic management of organizations, it must be viewed as contributing to the bottom line.Read MoreArticle: Perfor mance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words à |à 144 Pagesinformation about employees. II. Early History Somewhere or other, everyone had the experience of performance appraisal in some context. This can be traced back for thousands of years. As we go through the history of performance appraisal in an informal sense, performance appraisal is as old as mankind itself. Although not called performance appraisal, the Bible has many examples where the evaluation of individual performance is an important issue. ââ¬Å"The Lord has filled him (Bezalel) with the spirit
The Holocaust was a horrific t... free essay sample
The Holocaust was a horrific time for the Jewish people. Six million Jews were murdered, and it is difficult to reconcile why it happened. This essay will analyze the approach of a great Orthodox thinker on the Holocaust which will shed light on this dark moment in Jewish history. In his book In This I Trust, Rav Shachs devotes a chapter to the Holocaust. Rav Shachs approach comes from the theological point of view that Hashem has an accounting system. Hashem accounts for everyone, for each persons actions good and evil. Over time Hashem kept track of the good and the bad and when the Jews sinned their account became full of sins, and then Hashem punished them with the Holocaust. As Rav Shach states, God kept count of each and every sin, in a running count over hundreds of years, until the count amounted to six million Jews, and that is how the Holocaust occurred. So must a Jew believe, and if a Jew does not completely believe this, he is a heretic, and if we do not accept this as a punishment, then it is as if we dont believe in The Holy One, Blessed be Heâ⬠¦ (Shach 91). If someone didnt believe that the Holocaust was a punishment then, they were considered a heretic. The fact that we think that the Holocaust was a punishment proves that we have a G-d because it means that we believe in Hashems ways including His cheshbon. Many things filled up the account such as a terrible spiritual situation, the Haskalah ripping through the yeshivos and affecting the boys, the children being brainwashed in secular public schools, and not learning basic Jewish knowledge and Torah. The people didnt know the account was full of sins. Therefore, they did not realize the severity of their situation and that a tremendous punishment could happen at any moment. Many values inform Rav Shachs opinions. The first value is the divinity of Torah as a proof of its legitimacy (Torat Hashem emet). Rav Shach says that a simple man can change his point of view because his view isnt dependent on anyone or anything. However, a gadol who is paskining something for the entire generation cannot change his point of view once he already stated a particular perspective. Furthermore, Hashem cannot change his point of view because He created the world with His words. If reality has been absolute for thousands of years, Hashem cannot suddenly switch what He said. The yud and the hey that make up Hashems name and refer to the two unique worlds He created. The yud refers to Olam Haba, the eternal world and the hey to Olam Hazeh, the present world as we know it. Hashem dictated his words of the Torah to Moshe, and he wrote them down, this is known as Torah Shebichtav. Since the origin of Torah is directly from G-d and Hashem doesnt change his words, we can be confident that Torah is entirely accurate.Rav Shachs second value is the truth of the words of Chazal as Torah Shebaal Peh. The words that Hashem passed down through Moshe also had an oral section given as the oral law called Torah Shebal Peah. The Tannaim and Amoraim later recorded these words which later became the Mishnah and Gemara. Rav Shach remarks that every single word, letter, vowel and crown on top of the letters written in the Torah has a significant and meaningful explanation. For example, the long neck of the lamad has a Kabbalistic meaning. However, simple people do not possess the unique wisdom to understand these subtleties. Rather, the Tannaim and Amoraim are the only individuals that can decipher the true meaning of these letters. They are able to provide deep explanations for the slightest deviation of spelling, seemingly extra words or the crowns on top of the letters. Chazal mention two important quotes from Torah Shebal Peah. The first is anyone who is angry all the aspects of hell rule over him (Shach 90). The second is anyone who breaks vessels out of his anger it will be considered in His (Hashem) eyes as if he served idols(Shach 90). These words arent arbitrary or superficial; however, they are complete and substantial. Rav Shachs values that the above statements are the words of Hashem in Torah Shebal Peah therefore, they must be true. Rav Shachs analysis states that when a person sins Hashem will exact punishment for his actions. A person who is a disbeliever in Torah Shebal Peah is an outright heretic. This idea is similar to what Chazal says about a haughty person, me (Hashem) and him (heretic) cannot live in one sphere (the world) (Shach 90). Unfortunately, in spite of these harsh words, we do not think about the content of our actions, and we dont take the time to delve into our inner desires and examine our deeds. Therefore we may not realize what is going on with us, if we have sinned or not. Hashem says that if you dont believe in reward and punishment, then you are a blatant heretic according to the rabbis. Rav Shach means a person who did something wrong will be punished. Rav Shach places value on the knowledge that Hashem is merciful, and He has a just accounting system. Someone could ask a question, doesnt the Torah state that there is punishment for sin, why dont I see the penalty? The answer is that Hashem is slow to get angry and collects sins one at a time. Meaning that Hashem has the characteristic of being slow to anger, but eventually over time accumulates what is his and will punish people who did wrong. Hashem has his account when and how much to collect, and he isnt forgiving and doesnt let it all go. Hashem accounts for everything. Sometimes the individual is avenged for his actions; sometimes the account is with the family, sometimes the generation is avenged. There will not be an illusion of relinquishment. Rav Shach states there is no cessation everything is accounted for Hashem is slow to anger and counts small actions like a cup of drops.Everyone was affected by the tragic murder of six million Jews. There wasnt a family left unaffected whether it happened to be parents, siblings, children, distant relatives, friends or neighbors. We should ask ourselves, why did this decree happen? Heaven forbid that Hashem is acting with cruelty, He is kind, full of mercy and favor. What did Hashem do this to us, it cannot be that He performed extreme judgment for free (just because)? Does a person like Hitler (may his name be erased) have the power to wipe out six million Jews? If we assume that the Holocaust was for no reason, then we lack in our emunah and bitachon, and involvement of Hashem in His unique creations (our lives). Rav Shachs message is that there is an accounting for all actions, we must believe that G-d is just, and therefore we can reconcile the Holocaust as a punishment (a tikun). In class, we learned about Rav Elchanan Wasserman who has a similar approach to Rav Shach. Both believed that the Haskalah and outside influences caused the Holocaust and that Hashem made a judgme nt when bringing the Holocaust. He differs from Rav Shach on his process of how the cause led to the Holocaust. Rav Elchanan Wasserman believes that Judaism should be taken in its correct, pure form. He thinks that mixed multitude, outside ideas, and approaches changed the legitimacy and efficiency of Torah, Judaism, and Mitzvot. He says that because Torah wasnt pure and was being watered down by the Haskalah and other European influences caused the Jews to sin. Hashem justly made the Holocaust happen to separate the Jews from secularism and other ideas mixed with Judaism. Rav Shach says that the Haskalah and outside influences caused the Jews to sin and overtime these sins accumulated a spiritual account. When the account was deemed full, then the Holocaust was allowed to happen as a divine punishment for exacting judgment. Later on in his work, Rav Shach mentions the cause of anti-semitism with an approach very similar to Rav Elchanans approach. They both agree that the assimilation of Torah with culture causes evil and that the push to separate us was masked as coming from the nations. Rav Shach says when Jews get close to European culture or the Haskalah, as a direct effect anti-semitism is increased in that location. Unfortunately, before the Holocaust, places like England and Germany had anti-semitism because the people there were strongly influenced by the Haskalah. Rav Shach then quotes the famous Beit Halevi, who says that Hashem made a clear distinction between the Jewish people and the nations. When a Jew wants to get close to other countries that will increase anti-semitism. Fortunately, I had the fantastic opportunity to recently hear a panel face-to-face between Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau and Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks. Rabbi Lau spoke about how anti-semitism and assimilation are real problems today and will continue until Moshiach comes. Rabbi Sacks talked about hope and that we can combat the problem of assimilation with educating Jews. To defend a country you need an army, but to defend your identity you need education. Education is the ministry of defense (Sacks). In regard to anti-semitism, the victim cannot cure the crime by themselves. Hate that begins with Jews never ends with Jews (Sacks). Other people are also attacked because of the same hate. If it is not safe to be a Jew on the streets, then it is not safe to be European on the streets (also said in front of the European Union) (Sacks). He believes that getting all the allies on our side is extremely beneficial. Get other countries to realize it is also their problem as well. When somebody calls you a Jew, how do you view the term? Do you look at it as an insult or something that you are really proud of/a compliment? Anti-semitism is as much their problem as it is ours! We will fight and we will win! We should be proud to be jews and never give the enemies comfort that they intimidated us! (Sacks)I agree with Rav Shach, Rabbi Lord Sacks, and Rabbi Lau, we should be proud to be Jews, sending our children to Jewish day schools. We should be careful in our observation of Torah and mitzvot holding them closer to our heart! Using them as our spiritual protection, to stay mostly separate as Rav Shach said from the non-Jews. We must be watchful so we do not become too influenced by outside cultures and the complacency of galut. I feel that we have to strive for the ideal, to be living in Israel at the time of Moshiach, bu t balancing our practical lives as Jewish people in America. In conclusion, I think we need to follow the Torah and rely on Hashems protection. However, it is imperative to actively do our hishtadlut, and make allies for the Jewish people with other nations. Another way to proclaim we are Jewish proudly is to have public events for Jewish Holidays, like a kumzits for the State of Israel in Times Square. When we do not feel proud of our heritage, we will look to other cultures for inspiration, like the generation of the Holocaust. Since we have faith in Hashems cheshbon, we do not want our sins to bring about a horrific punishment in our future. The best prevention of another mass genocide is to recognize our history as a Jew, make it relevant to our lives and our childrens lives, and permeate our lives with the mitzvot.
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